"sꜣḫ" meaning in All languages combined

See sꜣḫ on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /sɛɑx/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|ꜣḫ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to be useful or effective}} s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>}} s-Ax-x:Y1, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>}} s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|sꜣḫ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sꜣḫ|head=sꜣḫ|inf=sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sꜣḫ.jn|cnsv-pass=sꜣḫ.jn.tj1, sꜣḫ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sꜣḫt|head=sꜣḫ|imp=sꜣḫ|inf=sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ|ipfv=sꜣḫ|ipfv-m=m sꜣḫ|ipfv-pass=sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫj6, sꜣḫy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5|ipfv-rel=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy, sꜣḫw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sꜣḫ|neg-comp=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=sꜣḫ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sꜣḫ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḫ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ|pfv=sꜣḫ|pfv-pass=sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sꜣḫ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5, sꜣḫy5|pfv-rel=sꜣḫ|pot=sꜣḫ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sꜣḫ.n|prf-pass=sꜣḫ.n.tj1, sꜣḫ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sꜣḫ.n|pros=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy|pros-pass=sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy|pros-pass-tw=sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫt4|pros-r=r sꜣḫ|pros-rel=sꜣḫ, sꜣḫtj7|sbjv=sꜣḫ|sbjv-pass=sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2|stat=sꜣḫ|stem=sꜣḫ|term=sꜣḫt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], sꜣḫt [infinitive], sꜣḫ [infinitive], sꜣḫw [infinitive, negative], sꜣḫ [infinitive, negative], sꜣḫ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sꜣḫ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], sꜣḫ [stative], ḥr sꜣḫ [imperfective], m sꜣḫ [imperfective], r sꜣḫ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], sꜣḫ.n [active, perfect], sꜣḫw [passive, perfect], sꜣḫ [passive, perfect], sꜣḫ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sꜣḫt [terminative], sꜣḫ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sꜣḫ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sꜣḫ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sꜣḫw [active, prospective], sꜣḫ [active, prospective], sꜣḫy [active, prospective], sꜣḫw [passive, prospective], sꜣḫ [passive, prospective], sꜣḫy [passive, prospective], sꜣḫ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sꜣḫ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], sꜣḫ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sꜣḫ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sꜣḫ [active, participle, perfective], sꜣḫ [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḫw [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḫy [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḫ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḫy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sꜣḫ [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḫj [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḫy [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḫ [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḫ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sꜣḫtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sꜣḫwtj [participle, prospective], sꜣḫtj [participle, prospective], sꜣḫt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to make useful or effective Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ꜣḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be useful or effective"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḫ.jn.tj1, sꜣḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḫt",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "imp": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫj6, sꜣḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḫ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5, sꜣḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḫ",
        "pot": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḫ.n.tj1, sꜣḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḫ",
        "stem": "sꜣḫ",
        "term": "sꜣḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḫ-egy-verb-1sj8REe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛɑx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḫ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ꜣḫ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be useful or effective"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫ (“to be useful or effective”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Ax-x:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḫ",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḫ.jn.tj1, sꜣḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḫt",
        "head": "sꜣḫ",
        "imp": "sꜣḫ",
        "inf": "sꜣḫt, sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫj6, sꜣḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy, sꜣḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḫ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḫ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫw5, sꜣḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḫ",
        "pot": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḫ.n.tj1, sꜣḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḫ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḫw, sꜣḫ, sꜣḫy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḫwtj1 4, sꜣḫtj4, sꜣḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḫ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḫ, sꜣḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḫ",
        "stem": "sꜣḫ",
        "term": "sꜣḫt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make useful or effective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛɑx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sꜣḫ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.' in 's-Ax-x:Y1 caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.